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Nephrolithotomy: Operasi Batu Ginjal (Batu Cetak/Batu Staghorn) secara terbuka

REFERENSI

Campbell MF, Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA. Campbell-Walsh-Wein Urology. 12th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2021

Smith AD, Badlani GH, Preminger GM, Kavoussi LR. Smith’s Textbook of Endourology. 4th ed. Wiley-Blackwell; 2019.

NOURIAN, Sayed Mohammad Amin; BAHRAMI, Mahshid. Open surgery versus percutaneous nephrolithotomy for management of staghorn calculi. American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Urology, 2022, 10.4: 271.

HADIBRATA, Exsa, et al. Stone Free Rate and Complications in Kidney Stone Patients Undergoing Open Nephrolithotomy and Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) Methods. In: International Conference on Medical Science and Health (ICOMESH 2024). Atlantis Press, 2024. p. 130-135.

AKHTAR, Muhammad, et al. Stone Clearance Rate in Patients Treated with Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy versus Open Surgery for the Management of Staghorn Renal Calculi. Pakistan Journal of Medical & Health Sciences, 2022, 16.09: 731-731.

Udiyana Indradiputra
Udiyana Indradiputra
Dokter Spesialis Urologi di Kota Singaraja, Kabupaten Buleleng, Bali. Founder dan Content Creator situs urologis.com

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