REFERENSI
GUMER, Assalah T.; GHANIM, Sultan M. Undescended Testis (Cryptorchidism). In: Essentials of Pediatric Surgery. Bentham Science Publishers, 2021. p. 206-235.
MENTESSIDOU, Anastasia, et al. Laparoscopic versus open orchiopexy for palpable undescended testes: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Pediatric Surgery, 2022, 57.4: 770-775.
GATES, Robert L., et al. Management of the undescended testis in children: an American pediatric surgical association outcomes and evidence based practice committee systematic review. Journal of pediatric surgery, 2022, 57.7: 1293-1308.
ABDELATTY, Mostafa, et al. Orchidopexy for palpable undescended testis: Is one cut not enough?. Ain Shams Journal of Surgery, 2025, 18.1: 32-35.




