REFERENSI
Campbell MF, Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA. Campbell-Walsh-Wein Urology. 12th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2021. Chapter 140: Cryptorchidism and Testicular Tumors in Children.
Smith JA, Howards SS, Preminger GM, Dmochowski RR. Hinman’s Atlas of Urologic Surgery. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2018. Chapter 96: Laparoscopic Orchidopexy.
HAN, Hu, et al. Laparoscopic orchidopexy for the treatment of cryptorchidism in adults: a description of the technique and outcomes. BMC urology, 2024, 24.1: 1.
BORKAR, Nitinkumar Bhajandas, et al. Techniques of staged laparoscopic orchidopexy for high intra-abdominal testes in children: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Urology Annals, 2024, 16.1: 64-70.
KAWANO, Takafumi; IEIRI, Satoshi. Laparoscopic Orchidopexy. Video Atlas of Pediatric Endosurgery (VAPE) A Step-By-Step Approach to Common Operations, 2021, 195-198.




